Faith is certainly an essential element in the Christian life as (1) without faith, it is impossible to please God (Hebrews 11:6); the Christian is saved by faith (Ephesians 2:8); the Christian is to walk (live) by faith (2 Corinthians 5:7). Interestingly, Paul asserts that whatever we do apart from faith is sin (Romans 14:23) stressing the heart intent. There are different kinds of faith, but only one that is truly “saving faith.”
James 2:26: “For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.”
- Grammatical Usage: “spirit” or in the Greek, “pneumatos” meaning, “breath, life, animation”; “faith” or “pistis” meaning, “belief, trust, confidence, fidelity”; “works” or “ergōn “ meaning “action; evidence”; “dead” or “nekra” meaning, “what lacks life”.
- Literal Interpretation: For the body with no breath, life or animation is dead, so also are one’s belief, trust, confidence and fidelity without practical evidence.
- Contextual/Comparison: God keeps His Word: God continually uses His Word.
- DEAD FAITH(vv. 14-17)
- THIS KIND OF FAITH…
An intellectual faith, substituting words for deeds.
- CAN THIS KIND OF FAITH SAVE?
- NO! Three times in this passage, James emphasizes that “faith without works is dead” – vv. 17, 20, 26
- Any declaration of faith that does not result in a changed life and good works is a false declaration: A DEAD FAITH!
- Dead faith lulls a person into a false confidence of everlasting life
- DO WE HAVE THIS KIND OF FAITH?
- We do, if our WALK does not measure up to our TALK!
- We do, if our WORKS do not measure up to our WORDS!
- DEMONIC FAITH(vv. 18 – 19)
- PERHAPS TO SHOCK ANY COMPLACENT READERS, JAMES REMINDS US THAT EVEN “DEMONS” HAVE A KIND OF FAITH!
- They believe in God (no atheists or agnostics here!)
- They even believe in the deity of Christ (Mark 3:11-12)
- They also believe in the existence of a place of condemnation (Luke 8:31)
- And they believe Jesus will be the Judge! (Matthew 8:28-29)
- WHAT KIND OF FAITH DO “DEMONS” HAVE?
- We saw that the man with “dead faith” was “touched only in his intellect”
- The demons are “touched also in their emotions” (note that they “believe and tremble“)
- This is one step above a “dead faith” – it involves both INTELLECT and EMOTIONS
- CAN THIS KIND OF FAITH SAVE?
- NO! A person can be enlightened in his mind and even stirred in his heart and still be lost forever!
- True saving faith involves something more, something that can be seen and recognized: a changed life! (v. 18)
- Being a Christian involves trusting Christ AND living for Christ!
- You first RECEIVE the life…
- Then you REVEAL the life!
- DYNAMIC FAITH(vv. 20-26)
- WHAT KIND OF FAITH IS THIS?
- We know from other passages that such faith is based upon the Word of God (Romans 10:17)
- Dynamic faith involves the WHOLE PERSON
- DEAD faith touches only the intellect
- DEMONIC faith involves both the mind and the emotions
- DYNAMIC faith involves the intellect, the emotions, AND the WILL!
- The MIND understands the truth
- The HEART desires and rejoices in the truth
- The WILL acts upon the truth
- True, saving faith, LEADS TO ACTION
- It is not intellectual contemplation
- It is not emotionalism
- It is that which leads to obedience in doing good works
- TO ILLUSTRATE, JAMES REFERS TO TWO WELL-KNOW PERSONS IN THE BIBLE: ABRAHAM & RAHAB
- You could not find two more different persons!
- Abraham was the father of the Jews; Rahab was a Gentile!
- Abraham was a godly man; Rahab had been a sinful woman, a harlot!
- Abraham was the friend of God; Rahab had belonged to the enemies of God!
- What did they have in common? Both exercised saving faith in God!
- Abraham demonstrated his saving faith by his works – vv. 20-24
- Rahab demonstrated her saving faith by her works – vv. 25-26
- We learn from this passage that:
- Faith without works is a DEAD faith – vv. 20, 26
- That “faith only” (the only time this phrase is found in the Scriptures) cannot justify one’s self – v. 24
- That PERFECT faith necessitates works – v. 22
- Conclusion: Do I have no faith, demonic faith or saving faith? You and God both know.